Three genera are diagnosed and discussed: Pseudopilinurgus Moser, Callynomes Mohnike (= Praona Westwood, syn. nov.), and Anatonochilus Péringuey. Their species are keyed and mentioned in annotated checklists. The Leiden material is recorded. From other collections three new species are described: Pseudopilinurgus erratus from Rhodesia, Callynomes apo from the Philippines, and Anatonochilus pletus from Tanzania. Cremastocheilus cribrosus Gory & Percheron is transferred to Pseudopilinurgus; Coenochilus luzonicus Schultze is transferred to Callynomes. For two names lectotypes are designated.