This paper deals with the synonymy of five species of Phoma formerly referred to Plenodomus: Phoma astragalina (Gonz.-Frag.) comb. nov., Phoma petrakii nom. nov., Phoma pezizoides (Ell. & Ev.) comb. nov., Phoma ruttneri (Petr.) comb. nov. and Phoma sclerotioides (Preuss) ex Sacc. (in phytopath. literature well known as Plenodomus meliloti Dearness & Sanford). Further a review is given of the synonymy of previously treated species of Phoma sect. Plenodomus.