The 23 species recognized in Pourouma are listed with their synonyms and distribution. Two new subspecies are described: P. melinonii Benoist subsp. glabrata C.C. Berg & van Heusden and P. tomentosa Miquel subsp. persecta Standley ex C.C. Berg & van Heusden. Ten new combinations are made: P. bicolor Martius subsp. chocoana (Standley) C.C. Berg & van Heusden, P. bicolor subsp. digitata (Trécul) C.C. Berg & van Heusden, P. bicolor subsp. scobina (Benoist) C.C. Berg & van Heusden, P. bicolor subsp. tessmannii (Mildbraed) C.C. Berg & van Heusden, P. guianensis Aublet subsp. venezuelensis (Cuatrecasas) C.C. Berg & van Heusden, P. hirsutipetiolata Mildbraed subsp. hispida (Standley & Cuatrecasas) C.C. Berg & van Heusden, P. mollis Trécul subsp. triloba (Trécul) C.C. Berg & van Heusden, P. tomentosa Miquel subsp. apiculata (Benoist) subsp. essequiboensis (Standley) C.C. Berg & van Heusden, and P. tomentosa subsp. maroniensis (Benoist) C.C. Berg & van Heusden. A key to the species and subspecies is presented. The present paper gives in a concise form the results of a revisional treatment of Pourouma and studies on behalf of treatments of the genus for the Flora of the Guianas and the Flora de Venezuela.